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- PRESS, Page 60The Passing of an Era
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- The Philadelphia Inquirer's longtime editor calls it quits
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- Hard-nosed reporters rarely turn into emotional softies when
- appraising their bosses. But there were few dry eyes at last
- week's staff meeting after Philadelphia Inquirer executive
- editor Eugene Roberts Jr., 58, announced that he would retire
- from the paper that he had transformed from a second-rate daily
- into the crown jewel of the Knight-Ridder chain. "There were
- lots of eyes that were swimming and voices that broke," says
- reporter B.J. Phillips. "Everybody is here because of him."
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- When the quiet, slightly rumpled New York Times national
- editor took over the Inquirer in 1972, it was considered one
- of the 10 worst big-city newspapers in the country. He quickly
- assembled an enterprising staff and gave it generous amounts
- of time, money and column inches to tackle tough subjects and
- tangle with public figures. He permitted some reporters to work
- as long as two years on a single investigative project. The
- results were an impressive 17 Pulitzer Prizes in 18 years,
- including one this year for a five-part series on the safety of
- the nation's blood banks. "Roberts assembled a newsroom that
- was, pound for pound, better than anyone's," says Charles
- Eisendrath, director of the University of Michigan's Journalism
- Fellows Program.
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- Roberts says he is leaving to travel and teach, but several
- staff members contend that he is exiting primarily because he
- was worn down by his ongoing tug-of-war with Knight-Ridder
- officials. Worried about flat circulation (522,000) and
- flagging advertising revenue (despite respectable pretax
- profits), the corporate managers tightened Roberts' purse
- strings. This spring he lost a page of space on weekdays and
- twice that amount on Sundays. He also had to report to a
- publisher newly appointed to oversee both the news and business
- operations, a combined position that Roberts vigorously
- opposed. The biggest challenge facing the new editor, Roberts
- protege Maxwell E.P. King, 46, will be to maintain his
- predecessor's standards of excellence in an era of belt
- tightening and corporate control.
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